Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.To elaborate a treatment regime, a doctor needs to consider several nuances:
- Body characteristics.
- Individual intolerance to individual components of medicines.
The doctor may prescribe treatment only after a complete diagnosis of the patient.
What is that?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects separate segments from the spine of the spine, tissue cartilage.It is very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spine spine:
- Neck department.
- Thoracic region.
- Lunching cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment method.
Osteochondrosis affects the tissue located between the vertebrae.The tissue between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.Localized nerve fibers, near the affected cells, are inflamed, which causes spasm in the arteries.The inflamed vessels cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is especially dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, since oxygen hunger manifests itself in the brain, and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnosis
For the treatment of osteochondrosis to be more effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of injury, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As the practice shows, a set of procedures is performed under the supervision of a vertebrologist and orthopedist.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and history of disease progression.
At the same time, during the exam, the doctor verifies the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are made:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear-magnetic).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth understanding that just getting in touch with the hospital will help to achieve success - self -medication can only harm your health.Therefore, treatment includes a whole range of measures:
- Exercise Therapy.
- Surgery.
- Taking medications.
- Adjusted nutrition.
In addition, the patient should observe bed rest, but this is almost impossible.This is why doctors recommend being more often on a hard surface, especially during sleep.If the pain has intensified, the mobility of the spine is better minimized.
The main objective, which performs conservative treatment, is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spine from the spine to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with sharp pain in the spine of the spine.This therapy consists of the use of magnetic, ultrasound or laser fields.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease when it is necessary to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and interrupt the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of drug treatment and can also significantly reduce the dosage of the drug.One of the positive qualities of physical therapy is the absence of side effects, which means that there is no against -indications either.
Massage
In this method, the same advantages can be distinguished as in physical therapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be done with an acute course of disease.Nor can it be performed with various diseases:
- Blood Diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is any inflammation.
Massage cannot be included in treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- Positively affects the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens the vessels.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The base of the massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is more effective as the massage therapist is able to reassure pain with touch.Hardware massage will help knead the fabric, but it has no nerve effect.
Taking medications
Medicines are necessary only in the acute period of the disease when you can observe intense pain.Gels, tablets and ointments are able to eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But using them is constantly harmful to health - they only serve for temporary stop.Once the painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use therapy and massage.
Any medicines are not a solution to the problem.They will not help return the flexibility of the spine and will provide discompression of the discs.Its main objective is to neutralize the pain.The exception category includes medications that can build cartilage fabric.
The principle of exposure, first of all, depends on the type of drug.Several heating ointments may not only relieve intense pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs, as a rule, "turn off" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors do intramuscular injections, but as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes the manual effect on the muscles.This will help relieve severe joint pain and spine spine.Using this treatment method, the posture is adjusted.
Visceral therapy is one of the paths of manual therapy that will help restore joint joints and improve immunity.This method is used to treat chronic diseases.This will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent way of treatment.It should be combined with exercise, drugs and a diet therapy.
Home Treatment Method
Gross error in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a deep look: the superficial gets rid of symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but it only temporarily improves the patient's condition.This is why the use of painkillers in home treatment is just an auxiliary treatment method.
Temporarily facilitating pain in the spine and muscles, remember the main rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.Several reasons may include a large amount of food and a small body mobility.However, intervertebral disc distrophy may appear only for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the neck and back muscles.These phenomena are the reason for the hunger of the cartilage, which leads to their degradation.
As the practice shows, experts provide patients with all recommendations for the implementation of the necessary measures that will help treatment.The number of these measures includes:
- Exercise Therapy.
- Adjusted diet.
- Meding.
- The correct selection of the bedding.
- Recreation mode.
Reasons
Certainly, to say that the progression of the disease began precisely with inadequate nutrition or due to blood stagnation;Therefore, an entire program must be adjusted, which aims to restore damage to discs and blood flow.
It should also be mentioned about the methods of treatment of disease at home:
- Diet.
- Restoring blood circulation in the damage zone is the main method for treating the disease.
- The introduction of healthy lifestyle.
- Mattress selection.
Intense pain elimination
- If a little more than two weeks have passed since the beginning of pain, you need to take an analgesic remedy with NSAI.They are capable of not only relieving pain, but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and painkillers should be used with NSAIDs, which contributes to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should be prescribed only by a doctor.Administration regardless of any medicine is prohibited.
Medicines designed to eliminate the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of joint cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists developed chondroprotectors designed to regulate metabolic processes.It is necessary to take medicines from this group after the expert's recommendation.
Folklore methods of treatment
The use of dyes and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main one.It should be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
Without preliminary consultation with a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
More recently, a new method of treating osteochondrosis at home appeared the use of a massage bed.
Prevention
- Self -regular massage in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Performing exercises at the workplace.
- Gymnastics of the hands, legs.
Obviously, it is worth noting that if the prevention time has been lost, this list should be replenished with special gymnastics, which includes stretching the spine column.
After the doctor's advice, you may not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also to restore the destruction of intervertebral discs.